THE GODS OF NORSE MYTHOLOGY - LOKI
A CUNNING AND UNPREDICTABLE GOD OF CHAOS AND TRICKERY
Loki - The devious, chaotic and complex trickster of Norse Mythology
Loki, the enigmatic Trickster of Norse mythology, is a complex figure known for his cunning and mischievous nature. As a shape-shifter and master of disguise, he weaves a web of chaos and deception among the gods, often leading them into unexpected situations.
While his unpredictable actions bring both laughter and chaos, Loki's role serves as a reminder of the unpredictable forces that challenge the balance between order and disorder in the realms of gods and humans.
Despite his devious nature, Loki often finely walks the line between order and chaos within the Norse myths, with many of his antics resulting in great outcomes for the gods.
SOME KEY THINGS TO KNOW ABOUT LOKI
His Motivations
Loki's motivations in Norse mythology are complex and multifaceted. He is often depicted as a mischievous trickster, driven by a desire for amusement and a challenge to the established order of the gods and the world. Loki's pranks and tricks serve to highlight the flaws and hubris of the divine beings, and he relishes in causing chaos and disruption for his own entertainment.
Another aspect of Loki's motivation is jealousy and resentment, particularly toward gods like Thor and Odin. His actions are sometimes fueled by a desire to undermine or embarrass these powerful figures, highlighting his rebellious nature. Loki's motivations can also be driven by self-preservation and cunning resourcefulness, often taking actions to protect himself or extricate himself from precarious situations, even if it means deceiving others. His chaotic and ambiguous nature makes his motivations enigmatic and unpredictable, embodying the very essence of chaos in Norse mythology.
Loki's character is a captivating and unpredictable force in Norse mythology, driven by a blend of mischief, jealousy, self-interest, and a desire to challenge the divine status quo.
Loki's many children
Loki has many offspring in the Norse myths, some of which I've delved more deeply into below. His children are the goddess of the dead Hel, the monstrous wolf Fenrir, the midgard serpent Jormungandr, Odin's 8-legged steed Sleipnir and two other sons: Vali and Narfi.
Much needed comic relief
While Norse mythology is rich in serious and epic tales, Loki's mischievous and humorous antics bring moments of levity and irony to the stories.
In one tale, Loki, through a series of absurd transformations, gives birth to Sleipnir, Odin's eight-legged horse. The idea of a male god giving birth is inherently humorous and reflects the unpredictable and unconventional nature of Loki's actions.
In another myth, Loki is responsible for making Skadi laugh, and to do this, he ties a piece of rope to a goat and the other end to his own testicles. He then slaps the goat, causing himself immense agony and as he lands in Skadi's lap, she cant help but to laugh at the absurdity of Loki's actions.
While Loki's tricks can sometimes lead to dire consequences, his character adds a layer of complexity and amusement to Norse mythology, making him one of the most intriguing and memorable figures in the pantheon. His presence as a source of comic relief serves to balance the more serious and somber aspects of the myths, highlighting the rich diversity of themes within the stories of the Norse gods.
The father of three monstrous children
In what is arguably one of his greatest acts of treachery, Loki fathered three remarkable yet terrifying and ominous offspring: Hel, Fenrir, and Jǫrmungandr. Their mother is a giantess by the name of Angrboða.
Hel is Loki's daughter, born from his union with the giantess Angrboða. She is a striking figure, often depicted with a half-living, half-dead appearance. Hel presides over Helheim, a realm reserved for souls who did not meet heroic deaths in battle but rather passed away from illness or old age. Unlike Valhalla, where warriors find glory, Helheim offers a more subdued afterlife.
Fenrir, also known as Fenrisúlfr [Fenris Wolf], is Loki's giant and monstrous wolf offspring. With an insatiable appetite for destruction, Fenrir plays a pivotal role in Norse mythology, particularly in the events leading to Ragnarǫk. He is destined to break free from unbreakable fetters obtained by the gods and engage in a cataclysmic battle with Odin, ultimately devouring him.
Jǫrmungandr, the colossal Miðgarðsormr [Midgard Serpent], encircles the Earth, gripping its own tail. Symbolizing the cyclic nature of life and death, this awe-inspiring serpent emerges from the depths of the ocean during Ragnarǫk. There, it engages in a fierce battle with Thor, the god of thunder, contributing to the apocalyptic events that signal the end of the world in Norse mythology.
Loki's devious antics & Motivations
Loki's antics tend to follow a similar pattern or theme. We'll often start the story with Loki doing something malicious, for no other reason than 'for the sake of deception'. What will then happen is he'll be caught for his actions and threatened to make things right.
Loki is no doubt a cowardly character, and will happily betray other gods and giants, while using his shape shifting abilities to gain the upper hand in bets and negotiations.
One such example is during the creation of Mjǫllnir story, where he bets his head to the dwarves Brokkr and Sindri, only to disguise himself as a huge black fly and bite Brokkr while he is forging the hammer.
Another example is disguising himself as a mare to distract Svadilfari, the horse belonging to the giant who builds the wall around Asgard. He lures the horse away, causing the giant to lose the bet, and also his life.
There are many other examples, and this is just part of Loki's character within the Norse myths. There was one case however, where Loki simply took things too far, and the gods wouldn't be so kind as to give him an out, leading to a long and agonising imprisonment...
Loki's imprisonment
Loki's imprisonment is a significant event in Norse mythology and is closely associated with the story of Ragnarǫk, the apocalyptic end of the world in Norse cosmology. Loki's role in the events leading up to his imprisonment is pivotal.
The story begins with Loki's involvement in the death of Baldr, one of the beloved gods in the Norse pantheon. Baldr's death triggers a series of events that ultimately lead to Loki's capture and imprisonment.
After Baldr's death, the gods decided to hold Loki responsible for his actions, while giving him no way out this time. They tracked him down and brought him to justice. Loki was bound with the entrails of his own son, Narfi, who had been transformed into a wolf by the gods. These entrails were used to create unbreakable chains that held Loki captive in a cavern beneath the earth.
While imprisoned, Loki is said to be tormented by a venomous serpent, slain and placed above his head by Skadi, with the venom dripping onto his face, causing him intense pain. His faithful wife, Sigyn, remained by his side, holding a bowl to catch the venom and spare Loki from its effects. However, Sigyn would need to empty the bowl, and it was in these moments that a drop of venom would fall on him, causing him to shriek and writhe in agony, causing what we know as earthquakes.
While this would go on for untold amounts of time, it wouldn't be forever, and Loki would eventually be freed at Ragnarǫk, where he would take his revenge on the gods.
The death of the trickster
Loki's death is a significant event in Norse mythology and occurs during the cataclysmic events of Ragnarǫk, the prophesied end of the world. According to the Poetic Edda, one of the primary sources of Norse mythology, Loki's involvement in the events leading to Ragnarǫk ultimately leads to his demise.
When the time of Ragnarǫk arrives, he is freed from his captivity and leads the forces of chaos and evil against the gods in the final battle. This confrontation results in a series of epic battles and ultimately, the demise of most gods and giants.
During the course of these events, Loki confronts the god Heimdall, and the two engage in a fierce battle. In this battle, both Loki and Heimdall are fatally wounded.
It's worth noting that the specifics of Loki's death can vary slightly depending on the source material and interpretations, but his role as a catalyst for Ragnarǫk and his ultimate demise are recurring themes in Norse mythology.